The Electrifying Secret Behind Fencers’ Cable Connection

Despite fencing’s Olympic longevity, fans might need a refresher on the rules.

PARIS, France — Fencing is one of the few sports that has been featured in every modern Olympics. However, understanding its rules may still pose a challenge for many spectators.

This sport, which evolved from traditional sword-fighting, comprises several disciplines. While they may appear similar, each has distinct differences.

Here’s what to know about fencing at the Olympics:

Why are fencers attached to a cable?

It all comes down to accurate scoring. Introduced as early as 1933, electrical scoring ensures precise judging. The cable, known as a body cord, links the fencer’s uniform and sword to register scores.

When a fencer’s sword makes contact with the opponent’s lamé—an electrically conductive garment—the circuit completes and records the point.

Fencing equipment at the Olympics

Fencing uniforms are designed with safety in mind. Olympic masks made of stainless steel must pass a 12-kilogram punch test. Neck bibs consist of Kevlar or other strong synthetic fibers. The rest of the gear includes a jacket, plastron (base layer), glove, breeches, and socks. Women must wear a plastic chest protector, while men have the option to do so.

What are the different types of fencing?

The Olympics feature three fencing disciplines, each with different rules and scoring methods.

Foil and epée are thrusting weapons, meaning only the blade’s tip scores. In foil, targeting is limited to the torso, covered by the lamé. Epée is heavier with the entire body as the target area.

On the other hand, sabre allows for thrusting and cutting. The entire upper half of the body, including the face mask and neck bib, serves as the target.

Fencing events ahead at the Paris Olympics

Tuesday, July 30, 1:30 p.m. ET: Women’s Team Epee Bronze/Gold Finals

Wednesday, July 31, 1:30 p.m. ET: Men’s Team Sabre Bronze/Gold Finals

Thursday, August 1, 1:00 p.m. ET: Women’s Team Foil Bronze/Gold Finals

Friday, August 2, 1:30 p.m. ET: Men’s Team Epee Bronze/Gold Finals

Saturday, August 3, 1:00 p.m. ET: Women’s Team Sabre Bronze/Gold Finals

Sunday, August 4, 1:10 p.m. ET: Men’s Team Foil Bronze/Gold Finals