Pope Leo XIV: The Surprising Choice of a Chicago Native & Augustinian as Church Leader After Francis

On May 8, 2025, 69-year-old Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost stepped onto the main balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica for the first time as Pope Leo XIV. The crowd erupted in cheers, marking a momentous occasion filled with anticipation and uncertainty as the first American pope assumed his role.

Prevost’s election surprised many, highlighting a shift in the predominantly European College of Cardinals, which has historically hesitated to select a U.S. cardinal for fear of excessive American influence within the Church.

Born in Chicago, Prevost joined the Order of St. Augustine at age 20, a religious group focused on serving the poor and engaging in education rather than withdrawal from society. He honed his theological knowledge in the U.S. and Rome, and early in his priestly career, spent a year in Peru. His decade-long tenure there included teaching canon law as a seminary professor and later serving as the head of the Augustinian order in Chicago.

In 2015, Pope Francis appointed him bishop of the Diocese of Chiclayo, Peru. By 2019, Prevost was integrated into several important Vatican dicasteries, eventually serving as prefect for the Dicastery for Bishops—an influential role in selecting new bishops.

Prevost’s extensive pastoral experience and administrative acumen made him a strong candidate when the cardinals considered an American leader. His key role at the Vatican positioned him favorably among the electors.

The 20th century saw a significant diversification of the College of Cardinals. Following the Second Vatican Council, popes began selecting cardinals from outside Italy, culminating in non-Italian popes such as John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis—each broadening the Church’s global representation.

Prevost’s credentials reflect a compelling blend of international experience, both pastoral and administrative. His qualifications and journey through various church roles likely contributed to his selection.

As Pope, Prevost donned traditional papal attire—a stark contrast to Francis’ simple garments. This choice may suggest a return to more traditional practices, though his papal name—drawing on the legacy of Pope Leo XIII—hints at a commitment to social justice. Leo XIII’s encyclical “Rerum Novarum” emphasized the rights of workers, a concern Prevost echoed in his inaugural address.

In his first remarks from the Vatican balcony, Pope Leo XIV called for peace and unity, urging Catholics to engage in dialogue across cultures and religions. His message articulated a vision of the Church as a peacebuilder, suggesting continuity with Francis’ focus while also defining his unique trajectory as pope.