Native Leaders Urge Senate Committee to Uphold Trust Responsibilities

The Senate Indian Affairs Committee convened on Wednesday to discuss pressing issues raised by leaders of Indigenous organizations. The aim was to determine which Native policy issues should be prioritized moving forward.

New Committee Chairman Lisa Murkowski opened the session by addressing the impact of the Trump administration’s Office of Management and Budget directives on federal funding for tribes and tribal programs. She noted having engaged with the new administration and its nominees to advocate for Indigenous needs.

“We’ve sent a letter to OMB urging them to acknowledge that tribes have a unique political status,” Murkowski stated. She emphasized that federal actions must respect this status and the government’s responsibilities toward Native peoples.

Mark Macarro, president of the National Congress of American Indians and chairman of the Pechanga Band of Indians, voiced concerns over funding reductions impacting tribal programs. He highlighted the critical need for continued federal investment in Indian Health Services and public safety initiatives.

“Cuts to an already short-staffed healthcare provider jeopardize lives,” Macarro declared, expressing gratitude for Congress’s ongoing support of IHS advanced appropriations, yet urging against any reduction in healthcare personnel.

Macarro also called for the passage of HR741, which seeks to enhance the Indian Health Service director’s role to that of Assistant Secretary for Indian Health within the Department of Health and Human Services.

William Smith, chairperson and Alaska area representative of the National Indian Health Board, echoed similar sentiments. He urged Congress to maintain robust funding for Indian Health Services, especially as Medicare reform discussions arise.

“Strengthening tribal behavioral health programs and maternal services is essential,” stated Smith. He reiterated the commitment of tribal leaders to collaborate with the committee on these objectives, stressing the government’s treaty obligations to provide healthcare for tribal citizens.

Rodney Butler, president of the Native American Financial Officers Association and chairman of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, addressed the need for tax reforms that could bolster tribal governments. He asserted these governments should receive tax parity with states, enabling them access to tax-exempt bond financing.

Butler proposed creating an annual $175 million in new market tax credits specifically for low-income tribal communities. “Tribal entities play a crucial role in job creation and supporting underfunded tribal programs,” he added.

He recommended the Treasury Department’s Office of Tribal and Native Affairs become a permanent fixture, emphasizing its importance as a partner in tribal governance and economic development.

Kerry Bird, president of the National Indian Education Association, urged the committee to affirm the political status of Native students and ensure adequate funding and resources for tribal education. “Investing in Native education not only benefits our youth but also strengthens the sovereignty of tribal nations,” Bird remarked.

Kūhiō Lewis, CEO of the Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement, emphasized the need for increased funding for Native Hawaiian programs and education. “We ask for continued recognition and support for our Native Hawaiian communities,” he said, highlighting the significance of policies that support their homelands.