Immigrant Detention Overhaul: Laken Riley Act Clears House, Awaits Trump’s Signature

WASHINGTON — On Wednesday, the U.S. House passed a significant immigration bill, amplifying mandatory detention requirements for immigrants charged with minor crimes. The legislation, known as S. 5, reached President Donald Trump’s desk after a 263-156 vote, with 46 House Democrats joining Republicans in support.

This bill, named the Laken Riley Act, is a response to the murder of 22-year-old nursing student Laken Riley. The perpetrator, who entered the U.S. illegally, was previously charged with shoplifting. “I am proud the Laken Riley Act will be the very first landmark bill President Trump signs into law,” stated Alabama GOP Sen. Katie Britt, the bill’s sponsor, emphasizing its alignment with Trump’s immigration enforcement promises.

Critics, including immigration attorneys and advocates, warn that the bill could escalate deportation efforts, as it mandates detention without the option for judges to grant bond. The lack of exceptions for immigrant children is particularly contentious; even minors accused of shoplifting would face detention. Advocates express concern that legal immigrants might also be affected due to the bill’s broad language.

The legislation further empowers state attorneys general to challenge federal immigration decisions, raising alarms about its potential implications on visa issuances. Additionally, the financial burden looms large, with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement estimating that enforcing this law would cost at least $26.9 billion in its inaugural year, far exceeding ICE’s $9 billion budget for fiscal 2024.

Earlier this week, twelve Senate Democrats voted in favor of the bill, which had previously passed the House. Amendments added by senators have enhanced the bill’s detention requirements, including provisions mandating detention for assaulting law enforcement officers and in cases involving severe harm or death.

Last updated 4:02 p.m., Jan. 22, 2025