Apache Trout Triumph: Celebrating Its Removal from Endangered Species List After Decades of Conservation

MESA — The U.S. Department of Interior announced the removal of the Apache trout from the list of endangered and threatened species, marking a significant milestone for this native fish. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland emphasized that this achievement showcases the effectiveness of the federal Endangered Species Act.

Decades of effort have seen the Apache trout rebound from merely occupying 30 miles of streams in the White Mountains to thriving across 175 miles of habitat, with 30 distinct populations. Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs highlighted not just the triumph of delisting but the importance of the $5.1 million federal investment that ensures anglers can continue fishing for Apache trout.

“It is a success that we have gotten it off the endangered species list,” Hobbs remarked, expressing optimism for increased tourism to the White Mountain Apache area and related outdoor activities.

Fishing for Apache trout has been permitted for some time now. Alex Loubere, the native trout and chub coordinator at the Arizona Game and Fish Department, noted that fishing regulations vary based on population density. Some areas, blessed with higher populations, allow anglers to catch the trout, while others enforce catch-and-release policies.

Despite the trout’s delisting, Loubere affirmed that monitoring efforts will persist, adjusting fishing guidelines as necessary.

Hobbs, however, does not anticipate participating in fishing anytime soon. “I’m not good at fishing,” she admitted, indicating that she may practice after her term as governor. She added humorously about her lack of interest in baiting hooks.

The recovery of the Apache trout can be traced back to efforts by the White Mountain Apache Tribe, which enacted protective ordinances in the 1950s and 1960s to close streams to fishing, significantly aiding the species’ survival. Haaland acknowledged the tribe’s collaboration with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to maintain a captive breeding stock and enhance recovery streams.

Additionally, conservation measures, including barriers to protect the trout from hybridization with non-native species, have been crucial. Hobbs referred to the delisting as “an amazing accomplishment,” noting this is the first fish species in Arizona and the first sport fish ever delisted due to concerted conservation efforts.

The governor also expressed interest in activities like camping and hunting, sharing her desire to experience those pursuits, despite lacking experience. When asked about hunting, she humorously admitted her uncertainty about weapons or game.