AI Jesus Challenges Humanity’s Faith in Machines and the Divine

In a groundbreaking exploration of faith and technology, researchers unveiled findings from an intriguing experiment involving an “AI Jesus” at a Catholic chapel in Lucerne, Switzerland. Over two months, a digital avatar posed as Jesus, responding to visitors’ inquiries about morality, spirituality, and modern challenges via a computer screen placed in a confessional. This initiative aimed to investigate how artificial intelligence can influence religious experiences.

The “Deus in Machina” exhibit saw approximately 900 conversations recorded, with participants sharing profound questions about love, suffering, and the existence of God. The chapel’s theological assistant emphasized the increasing integration of AI into human life, particularly in religious contexts. Many visitors expressed that the experience was thought-provoking and impactful.

To facilitate this interaction, a small sign welcomed visitors into the confessional, where they would wait for a green light to signal it was their turn to speak. After issuing their questions, a lag would occur as “AI Jesus” processed and generated responses, highlighting both the complexity and novelty of the technology.

Philipp Haslbauer, an IT expert involved in the project, shared that this AI was powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4o and utilized an open-source model for speech recognition. Remarkably, “AI Jesus” could converse in approximately 100 languages, engaging participants from various faith backgrounds, including agnostics and atheists. Most were self-identified Christians, yet the diverse discussions showcased a range of beliefs.

The exhibit, however, was not without controversy. Some critics labeled it blasphemous. Despite this, many participants expressed a serious engagement with the “AI Jesus,” indicating a genuine interest in discussing spiritual matters. The project was designed strictly as an artistic exploration rather than a replacement for traditional confessions.

Chapel theologian Marco Schmid underscored that while the findings were enlightening, the technology should not supplant human interaction in faith. As the Catholic Church grapples with the implications of AI, Vatican leadership has been proactive in appointing experts to explore the ethical dimensions of new technologies in ministry.

Interestingly, while some respondents found the interactions enriching, others warned of potential pitfalls. Kenneth Cukier, a journalist and expert on faith and AI, remarked that while technology like “AI Jesus” can enhance spiritual connections, it risks distancing individuals from authentic spiritual experiences.

As discussions continue about the future of the “AI Jesus,” Schmid noted a keen interest from various sectors, suggesting that while a return of the project isn’t imminent, it has sparked significant reflection. The project challenges both technological boundaries and the depths of human spirituality, leaving participants to ponder where faith and technology intersect.