House Republicans Approve Trump’s Bold Tax Breaks and Cuts in Marathon Session

WASHINGTON — In a late-night session, House Republicans successfully passed a multitrillion-dollar tax relief package, led by Speaker Mike Johnson. This development marks a significant moment as the bill is a key component of President Donald Trump’s agenda, described as the “One Big Beautiful Bill.” The vote concluded at 215-214, with Democrats vehemently opposing the measure.

Before the vote, Republican leaders faced pressure from Trump, who emphasized the necessity of passing the bill to avoid what he described as “the ultimate betrayal.” Johnson asserted that this legislation would restore prosperity for Americans.

The expansive 1,000-page bill seeks to extend approximately $4.5 trillion in tax cuts reminiscent of those from 2017, while introducing new provisions such as exemptions on overtime pay and car loan interest. Amid the tax breaks, Republicans proposed reforms to Medicaid and SNAP, imposing work requirements that could significantly reduce the number of beneficiaries.

Additionally, the package includes $350 billion in new spending, primarily directed to defense and immigration enforcement initiatives. However, critics warn that the Congressional Budget Office predicts a potential loss of healthcare coverage for millions and an increase in federal deficits by $3.8 trillion over the next decade.

Democratic leaders responded to the bill’s passage with fervent criticism. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries highlighted personal stories illustrating the adverse effects of the proposed cuts, labeling the bill “one big ugly bill.” As the vote approached, Democrats employed various procedural tactics to stall the legislation, but ultimately failed to derail it.

The political maneuvering exemplified a challenging balancing act for Johnson, as he navigated internal conflicts within the GOP. While conservatives demanded stricter spending cuts, moderate members expressed concerns about healthcare provisions that could impact their constituents.

Late revisions to the bill included expedited implementation of Medicaid work requirements and adjustments to energy tax breaks. The final package also featured unexpected allocations, including funds for state reimbursement related to deportations.

Supporters of the bill, like Rep. Erin Houchin, projected optimism about its economic potential, arguing it would usher in a new era for the U.S. economy. However, dissenting voices, including Rep. Thomas Massie, cautioned against the fiscal implications, labeling the package a “debt bomb.”

As discussions continue, the long-term effects of the newly approved measures remain to be fully assessed. Republicans claim the bill aims to eliminate inefficiencies in government programs while reducing the financial burden on Americans.

Associated Press writers Matt Brown and Joey Cappelletti contributed to this report.