House Divided: U.S. Lawmakers Clash Over the Future of the Department of Education

WASHINGTON — A recent U.S. House education panel hearing escalated the partisan debate surrounding potential efforts to abolish the Department of Education. This discussion gained momentum amid ongoing speculation regarding President Donald Trump’s intentions toward the agency, which has operated for just over 45 years.

Throughout his campaign, Trump emphasized a commitment to dismantling this federal body, which oversees critical programs, including funding for low-income school districts and special education, as well as federal student aid.

Reports suggest that Trump may issue an executive order aimed at diminishing the department’s influence, although he lacks the authority to eliminate it without Congressional approval. The recent hearing focused on the state of American education, touching on key issues like school choice, parental rights, and diversity initiatives.

Since taking office, Trump has swiftly advanced his education agenda, signing a series of executive orders targeting school choice, perceived “radical indoctrination” in K-12 schools, and efforts to combat anti-Semitism. In January, additional orders were implemented to curtail diversity, equity, and inclusion programs throughout the federal government.

Rep. Tim Walberg, chair of the education committee, expressed approval for these actions, stating they restore “common sense” and promote parental responsibility in education. He cited data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress, indicating that fourth and eighth graders’ math and reading scores have declined since the pandemic, suggesting urgent reforms are necessary.

Nicole Neily, founder of Parents Defending Education, characterized the current educational landscape as a crisis. She noted that U.S. schools have historically prioritized issues beyond direct education, leading to detrimental outcomes for students, as observed in recent test scores.

Contrastingly, Democratic members of the panel cautioned against dismantling the Department of Education, warning of potential negative outcomes for students nationwide. Rep. Bobby Scott criticized the irony of discussing American education amid plans to dismantle the agency responsible for maintaining quality education. He reaffirmed opposition to any moves that would jeopardize the department or its functions.