Alert for Arizona Bird Lovers: Avian Flu Outbreak Triggers Urgent Caution

H5N1 bird flu has been making headlines this year, impacting birds worldwide, and Arizona is now among those affected states. Bird lovers and backyard avian enthusiasts are watching closely as confirmed cases appear in the region.

State health officials are monitoring the situation. Arizona joins about nine other states with reported cases of the virus. Fortunately, there’s no evidence of human-to-human transmission, with risks to the general public deemed low.

The virus poses a significant threat to birds. Recently, five animals at the World Wildlife Zoo and Aquarium in Litchfield Park succumbed after exposure. Additional cases surfaced, including infected geese at a Scottsdale park and two poultry farm workers in Pinal County who contracted the virus but recovered fully.

Other incidents include findings at a wastewater plant in Flagstaff and an infected backyard poultry flock in Maricopa County. In response to these developments, health officials are advising precautionary measures, such as avoiding raw milk in areas where the virus has been identified.

Aside from birds, domestic and wild animals are vulnerable to infection. Backyard flocks are particularly at risk. In light of this, some experts recommend that bird feeders may need cleaning or even temporary removal to prevent wild birds from gathering in large groups.

The National Audubon Society suggests planting native vegetation to attract birds without creating crowded feeding areas. Cats, dogs, and dairy cattle are also susceptible, posing further concerns for pet owners.

Symptoms of infection in birds can include lethargy, swelling, reduced egg production, and neurological issues. Pet owners should monitor for fever, red eyes, and respiratory distress in their cats and dogs and avoid giving them raw milk.

In severe cases, humans can experience respiratory symptoms or even multi-organ failure if exposed to the virus. The Eurasian H5N1 strain has been particularly deadly for numerous bird species, with over 80 wild birds in Arizona affected.

Anyone observing sick wild birds should reach out to the Arizona Game and Fish Department at 623-236-7201. For sick domestic birds, contact the Arizona Department of Agriculture at 602-542-4293.