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Government Shutdown Looms as Trump and GOP Dismiss Stopgap Spending Plan

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U.S. House Majority Whip Rep. Tom Emmer, R-Minn., left, Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., center, and House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., take part in a news conference at the U.S. Capitol on Dec. 17, 2024 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON — As the weekend approaches, the prospect of a partial government shutdown grows increasingly likely. On Wednesday, numerous Republicans voiced their discontent with additional provisions in a proposed short-term funding package, leading to a breakdown in negotiations.

Vice President-elect J.D. Vance and President-elect Donald Trump indicated on social media that Republicans should use the remaining two days to push Democrats to raise or suspend the debt limit, adding urgency to the funding discussions. The proposed legislation, released Tuesday, aims to fund the government through March 14 and extends agricultural and nutrition programs until September 30. It also proposes tens of billions in emergency aid for natural disaster recovery.

However, members of the far-right faction of the Republican Party are unhappy with the extraneous provisions, claiming they complicate essential negotiations. Their push for a streamlined package raises concerns, as this discontent threatens to stall weeks of bipartisan talks.

In the event that Congress does not pass a spending bill before the deadline Friday, all federal departments and agencies would face shutdown. Federal employees deemed essential would work without pay, while non-essential staff would be furloughed. This shutdown differs from the 35-day closure during Trump’s first term, as it would impact a broader range of federal operations.

Unlike the previous shutdown, lawmakers had already approved several appropriations bills in advance, protecting departments related to Defense, Education, and Health, among others. A failure to reach an agreement this time would disrupt pay for U.S. troops and jeopardize national security agencies such as Customs and Border Protection.

Additionally, key federal agencies assisting with natural disaster recovery could be severely affected. Programs provided by FEMA, the Department of Agriculture, and the Small Business Administration depend on continuous funding, which is now at risk.

Vance’s insistence to include the debt limit in funding negotiations has added another layer of complexity. With the suspension set to expire on January 1, lawmakers could utilize short-term measures to avert default for a few additional months, though Vance appears resistant to addressing the issue in the coming year.

In a public statement, Vance criticized Congressional Republicans for allowing the debt ceiling to be breached in 2025, emphasizing the need to resolve the issue sooner rather than later. “Let’s have this debate now. And we should pass a streamlined spending bill that doesn’t give Chuck Schumer and the Democrats everything they want,” he remarked.

Billionaire Elon Musk, tapped by Trump to drive efficiency within the federal government, stated that no legislation should proceed until after January 20, potentially jeopardizing numerous programs, including critical agriculture assistance.

Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina expressed the necessity of including disaster aid in any short-term funding legislation, warning that he would obstruct measures lacking this support. His West Virginia counterpart, Shelley Moore Capito, echoed similar sentiments, advocating for continued aid for affected regions.

Last updated 4:49 p.m., Dec. 18, 2024