New Ocelot Spotted in Southern Arizona for First Time in 50 Years Shocks Phoenix Zoo Scientists

Multiple researchers examined the cat’s spots and determined that it was the first one seen in the Atascosa Highlands in decades.

ARIZONA, USA — An unprecedented discovery has been made in the Atascosa Highlands. For the first time in 50 years, an ocelot has been captured on camera in this biosphere.

Scientists from the Phoenix Zoo and the Arizona Center for Nature Conservation (ACNC) have documented the sighting, making the revelation even more significant given the rarity of the species in the area.

Back in April, researchers deployed field cameras in the Coronado National Forest’s Nogales Ranger District to monitor wildlife. By June, these cameras captured the elusive wildcat on video.

The Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) conducted a detailed analysis of the ocelot’s unique spot patterns. They compared the markings with those of both current and previously documented ocelots in the state, confirming that this is indeed a new individual.

Ocelots are often mistaken for smaller jaguars but are a distinct leopard species. Native to regions spanning the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and Caribbean islands, these cats are rare sightings in Arizona.

The region comprising the Atascosa, Tumacácori, and Pajarito mountains serves as a vital wildlife corridor. Despite its significance, this area remained relatively unexamined until the zoo’s Field Conservation Research team conducted a study in 2023, cataloging 21 different mammalian species but noting no signs of ocelots or jaguars until now.

“Discovering a new ocelot in southern Arizona underscores our dedication to collaborative conservation efforts,” commented ACNC/Phoenix Zoo President and CEO Bert Castro. “We’re excited to analyze more data from this study to further understand the needs of species in the borderlands and aid in their survival.”

Researchers plan to return to the region in August and October to gather additional data from the cameras and environmental samples. They hope to capture more images of this remarkable feline.

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