Havasupai Tribe Stands Firm Against Controversial Uranium Mine Despite Energy Fuels’ Safety Claims

PHOENIX – Carletta Tilousi recalls her childhood when whispers of potential uranium mining became a reality for the Havasupai people in Supai, located within the picturesque canyons near the Grand Canyon’s South Rim. Over the years, the Havasupai, deeply connected to their land and culture, have consistently opposed such mining efforts.

“Our tribal leaders were approached and told that if you support this effort, we will provide education and support your tribe,” said Tilousi. The tribe unanimously rejected the offer, valuing their sacred mountain and ancestral territory more than any promise of assistance. This resistance dates back nearly four decades, yet today, the Pinyon Plain Mine, owned by Energy Fuels Inc., is operational, igniting renewed concerns among the Havasupai.

The tribe is particularly worried about the water sources flowing through the Grand Canyon, vital not only for their community but also for the conservation of iconic natural sites like Havasu Falls. The Havasupai, which means “people of the blue-green waters,” consider the health of their environment paramount, especially given the historical context of uranium mining in the Southwest, which has resulted in significant health issues for other tribal nations, particularly the Navajo Nation.

Tilousi noted, “The stories and illnesses shared by the Navajo make it clear that this ore poses grave dangers.” The issues stem from uranium mining practices dating back to the Cold War, which have left lasting scars on affected communities. In the early 1980s, following numerous uranium claims, Energy Fuels submitted a plan to mine near the Grand Canyon, ultimately receiving approval after environmental assessments.

Uranium, a key component of nuclear energy, lies within one of the country’s largest deposits at this site, with Energy Fuels claiming the mine has commenced production as of December 2023. However, critics, including local tribal leaders and environmental groups, remain vehemently opposed, questioning the safety measures in place.

Despite the company’s assertions of operational safety, skepticism persists. “It’s unfortunate there’s fear surrounding our operations when there’s no reason for it,” stated Curtis Moore, senior vice president of Energy Fuels. He emphasized advancements in mining technology enhancing safety protocols while also defending the company’s compliance with regulatory standards.

In response to mounting pressure, Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes has called for an updated environmental impact study, highlighting that the previous assessment is nearly four decades old. “New information should be considered,” Mayes stated regarding the potential impacts of the mine.

Additionally, advocacy efforts, supported by groups like the Sierra Club, amplify concerns about the mine’s implications on tribal lands. “There’s a lot of new information that should be considered relative to evaluating the impacts of this mine,” said Sandy Bahr, highlighting ongoing litigation and environmental efforts.

Further complicating matters, Energy Fuels faced backlash for transporting ore across the Navajo Nation to Utah, with Navajo leaders issuing a temporary ban on such activities. Negotiations are currently underway to address these tensions.

As mining operations continue, the Havasupai and neighboring tribes remain steadfast in their advocacy against the Pinyon Plain Mine. “If we don’t advocate, then someone else will get hurt,” Tilousi emphasized, reiterating the urgent need for vigilance and action in protecting their ancestral lands and waters.